зона взлета

takeoff area

зона взлета

abandoned takeoff abandon the takeoff aborted takeoff abort the takeoff aerial taxiing to takeoff after takeoff procedure all-engine takeoff allowable takeoff weight available takeoff certificated takeoff weight clearance for takeoff cleared for takeoff clear for takeoff climbing takeoff come to takeoff power continued takeoff continued takeoff distance continue the takeoff conventional takeoff and landing aircraft corrected takeoff distance crosswind takeoff design takeoff mass design takeoff weight discontinued takeoff discontinue the takeoff downwind takeoff dry takeoff during takeoff engine takeoff speed flaps takeoff setting flap takeoff position flat takeoff path forward takeoff full-throttle takeoff gross takeoff distance ground effect takeoff instrument takeoff jet-assisted takeoff low visibility takeoff maximum certificate takeoff mass maximum takeoff weight minimum takeoff safety speed noise abatement takeoff noise certification takeoff flight path normal takeoff procedure no-run takeoff on takeoff practice takeoff readiness for takeoff reduced takeoff and landing aircraft rejected takeoff report for takeoff rocket-assisted takeoff rolling takeoff procedure running takeoff safe takeoff distance safety takeoff set takeoff power short takeoff and landing aircraft speed at takeoff climb speed in takeoff configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) spot takeoff start of takeoff takeoff ability takeoff acceleration takeoff acceleration distance takeoff accident takeoff aerodrome takeoff angle takeoff area takeoff check list takeoff clearance takeoff clearance confirmation takeoff climb takeoff conditions takeoff configuration takeoff crew takeoff distance takeoff distance available takeoff downwind takeoff drill takeoff fix takeoff flight path takeoff flight path area takeoff forecast takeoff fuel takeoff gross weight takeoff heading takeoff into the wind takeoff mass takeoff mass correction takeoff minima takeoff monitoring system takeoff noise takeoff noise angle takeoff noise test takeoff operation takeoff output takeoff pattern takeoff performance takeoff phase takeoff position takeoff power takeoff procedure takeoff profile change takeoff range takeoff request takeoff roll takeoff run takeoff run available takeoff runway takeoff safety speed takeoff segment takeoff sequence takeoff speed takeoff strip takeoff surface level takeoff taxiing takeoff technique takeoff thrust takeoff time takeoff track takeoff weight takeoff with crosswind taxiing to takeoff position upwind takeoff vertical takeoff vertical takeoff and landing aircraft wet takeoff

area n acceleration area active thunderstorm area advisory area aerodrome approach area aerodrome graded area aerodrome movement area air intake hazard area airport construction area airport prohibited area airport service area air-route area airspace restricted area air traffic control area alert area alighting area approach area approach area hazard area chart area control area control center area density calculation area flight control area forecast area forecast center area forecast plan area forecast system (погоды) area navigation area navigation capability area navigation equipment area navigation route area navigation system area of coverage area of coverage of the forecasts area of occurence area of responsibility area watch baggage break-down area baggage-claim area baggage delivery area bearing area boarding area boundary of the area break-in area build-in area circling approach area climb-out area cone effect area congested area danger area danger areas chart dead area departure area design wing area direct transit area drag area end safety area en-route area entry area Eurocontrol area extended end safety area facsimile area forecast chart fog-prone area gases shear area grass landing area gross wing area hard-core area holding area interference-free area land area landing area facilities leave a parking area lifting surface area liftoff area loading area load per unit area low air area low control area maintenance area make-up area maneuvering area (manoeuvring area) noncritical area nozzle exit area oceanic area control center oceanic control area open-water area operational area overrun area overrun safety area parking area passenger assembly area polar area poleward area prepared landing area primary area boundary prohibited area propeller disk area radar control area radar service area recovery area reserved area restricted area restricted use area routing area run-up area runway end safety area runway end safety area lights search and rescue area secondary area boundary sensitive area service area signal area speed control area supporting area tailpipe area takeoff area takeoff flight path area temporary restricted area terminal area terminal area streamline terminal area surveillance radar terminal area taxi sequence terminal control area ticket check area training area transit area transit passenger area turnaround area undershoot area unobstructed landing area upper advisory area upper air area upper area control center upper control area upper level control area variable area nozzle warning area wing area World area forecast center

safety n aeromedical safety division affect the safety aircraft safety beacon aircraft safety factor airport safety service air safety air safety rules apron safety line aviation safety program aviation safety reporting system blade safety clip certificate of safety for flight contribute towards the safety detract from the safety effect on operating safety endange the safety end safety area extended end safety area factor of safety flight operating safety flight safety flight safety hazard flight safety precautions for reasons of safety hand safety equipment impair the safety improve safety in interests of safety jeopardize flight safety judge the safety land safety level of safety margin of safety minimum takeoff safety speed operate safety overrun safety area promote safety promotion of safety runway end safety area runway end safety area lights safety belt safety clearance safety control measures safety cord safety device safety equipment safety harness safety investigation Safety Investigation Board safety latch safety level safety pilot safety pin safety plug safety practice safety rate safety recommendations safety regulations safety relief device safety rope safety service safety speed safety takeoff safety traffic safety zone takeoff safety speed target level of safety

landing n land v accuracy landing achieve a smooth landing aerodrome of intended landing aft landing gear aircraft landing aircraft landing measurement system allowable landing weight all-weather landing capability amphibious landing gear angle of landing approach landing arresting landing gear asymmetric thrust landing autoflare landing automatic landing automatic landing system autorotation landing auxiliary landing field bad weather landing balked landing balked landing path be forced landing belly landing below the landing minima bicycle landing gear blind landing blind landing system body landing gear bogie-type landing gear bounced landing bumpy landing cantilever landing gear carry out a landing castor landing gear clear landing collapsed landing gear commence the landing procedure commit landing compulsory landing contact landing conventional takeoff and landing aircraft correct landing crash landing crash landing strip cross-wind landing day landing dead-engine landing dead-stick landing deck landing design landing mass design landing weight direction for landing distress landing downwind landing dummy landing gear electronic landing aids system emergency landing emergency landing gear emergency landing gear extension emergency landing provisions engine-out landing evacuation in crash landing extend the landing gear fail to extend landing gear fail to retract landing gear fear-up landing fee per landing fixed landing gear flap landing position flapless landing flaps landing setting float-type landing gear forced landing forward retracting landing gear four-wheel bogie landing gear free-fall landing gear from landing operations from landing taxiing full-circle landing full-stop landing gear-down landing glide landing glide-path landing system grass landing area ground-controlled landing ground taxi from landing operation hard landing helicopter-type landing hull equipped landing gear improper landing flareout inadvertently retracted landing gear instrument approach landing instrument landing instrument landing approach instrument landing system intended landing intermediate landing inward retracting landing gear kill the landing speed land after procedure land downwind landing accident landing aerodrome landing after last light landing aids landing approach speed landing area facilities landing beacon landing beam landing beside fix landing capability landing capacity landing characteristics landing charge landing chart landing clearance landing clearance confirmation landing conditions landing configuration landing control landing direction-finding station landing direction indicator landing direction indicator lights landing direction lights landing distance landing distance available landing distance with reverse thrust landing field landing flap landing flare landing flare path landing floodlight landing forecast landing gear landing gear bogie landing gear cycle landing gear door landing gear door latch landing gear drop tests landing gear extention time landing gear fairing landing gear fulcrum landing gear indication system landing gear is down and locked landing gear locking pin landing gear malfunction landing gear operating speed landing gear pilot landing gear pilot pin landing gear position indicator landing gear shock strut landing gear spat (не убирающегося в полете) landing gear tread landing gear well landing gear well dome landing gear wheel landing guidance system landing heading landing headlight landing instruction landing lights landing load landing mass landing minima landing noise landing off the aerodrome landing operation landing pattern landing performance landing procedure landing request landing roll landing roll operation landing run landing runway landing sequence landing sign landing site (для вертолетов) landing speed landing strip (с грунтовым покрытием) landing sudden windshift landing system landing technique landing tee landing transition segment landing turn landing water run landing weight landing windshear land into the wind land into wind land on water land the aircraft land vertically lateral drift landing level landing levered landing gear lock the landing gear lock the landing gear down lock the landing gear up lower the landing gear low visibility landing main landing gear main landing gear beam maximum permitted landing weight minimum landing speed night landing nonretractable landing gear nose landing gear nose landing gear door off-field landing overshooting landing overweight landing pancake landing partial flap landing pontoon equipped landing gear power-off autorotative landing power-on landing precision landing prematurely retracted landing gear prepared landing area prepare for landing priority landing prohibition of landing quadricycle landing gear radar landing minima radio-beacon landing system raise the landing gear rearward retracting landing gear rebound landing reduced takeoff and landing aircraft release the landing gear release the landing gear lock retractable landing gear retract the landing gear reverse-thrust landing rough landing run from landing running landing run out the landing gear safe landing semilevered landing gear short landing short takeoff and landing aircraft single-skid landing gear skid-equipped landing gear ski-equipped landing gear smooth landing speed in landing configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) spot landing stall landing steerable landing gear straight-in landing supplementary landing gear tail-down landing tailwheel landing gear take-off and landing characteristics talk-down landing test landing three-point landing touch-and-go landing trend-type landing tricycle landing gear two-point landing unlatch the landing gear unobstructed landing area upwind landing vertical landing vertical takeoff and landing aircraft visual landing visually judged landing water landing wheel landing gear wheels-down landing wheels-up landing whilst landing wide-track landing gear wind-assisted landing gear wind landing gear zero-zero landing

path n actual flight path airborne path air path alternate descend path approach noise path approach path arc of a path ascending path assigned flight path automatic path control azimuth approach path balked landing path boom propagation path center-of-gravity path climb path conflicting flight path departure path descent path desired flight path desired path flight duck below the glide path effective air path en-route flight path equisignal glide path extension path eye level path false glide path final approach path fire rescue path flat takeoff path flight path flight path angle flight path curvature flight path envelope flight path segment flight path tracking gain the glide path glide path glide path angular error glide path plane glide path sector glide path slope grease path method holding path horizontal flight path intended flight path intercept glide path angle landing flare path lateral flight path level flight path low weather minima path mean glide path error minimum flight path multisegmented path noise certification approach path noise certification takeoff flight path noise path noise path length nominal approach path obtain the correct path path angle path following path tracking accuracy precision approach path precision approach path indicator propagation path reach the glide path regain the glide path retraction path segmented approach path straight-in approach path takeoff flight path takeoff flight path area transient flight path transmission path two-frequency glide path system vapor path vortex path working path

speed n accelerate to the speed actual speed aircraft speed airscrew blade speed all engines speed allowable speed angular speed approach speed at a speed of at full speed attain the speed basic speed (с учетом погрешности измерения) block speed brake application speed buffeting onset speed bug speed (прибора) circumferential speed climb-out speed closing speed (воздушных судов) constant speed drive constant speed drive system constant speed drive turbine control speed Минимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости. critical engine failure speed critical speed (максимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости) cruising speed cruising speeds range decision speed (пилотом) decrease the speed decreasing speed degeneration speed (звукового удара) demonstrated speed design speed dive speed economic speed (при минимальном расходе топлива) emergency descent speed engine speed holdup engine speed loss engine takeoff speed en-route climb speed exit design speed (с ВПП) fan tip speed flaps speed flaps-up climbing speed flaps-up climb speed flight idle speed flight speed flutter onset speed forward speed forward speed effect free speed return gain the speed gather the speed gliding speed governed speed ground speed (скорость воздушного судна относительно земли) ground speed indicator ground speed vector gust peak speed (воздушной массы) headwind speed high speed taxiway hold the speed accurately hump speed hypersonic speed idle speed adjustment increase the speed initial climb speed instantaneous vertical speed (полета) kill the landing speed landing approach speed landing gear operating speed landing speed level-flight speed liftoff speed (при разбеге) limit speed switch linear speed long-range cruise speed lose the speed maintain the flying speed manoeuvring speed maximum limit speed maximum speed governor maximum speed limiting system maximum threshold speed mean speed minimum flying speed minimum landing speed minimum takeoff safety speed minimum threshold speed minimum unstick speed near-sonic speed never-exceed speed no-flap approach speed no-flap climb speed no-flap - no-slat approach speed no-slat approach speed obtain the flying speed on the speed opening speed (парашюта) operating speed overtaking speed (воздушного судна) permissible operating speed pick up the speed prestall speed (на крыло) propeller tip speed reach the speed reference flight speed regain the speed rotational speed rotation speed (при взлете) rotor speed governor rotor speed margin rough-air speed safety speed set up the speed sideward flight speed (вертолета) sink speed (при посадке) slowest initial speed (полета) sonic speed speed ability speed at takeoff climb speed bleedoff speed brake speed brake system speed control area speed control system (полета) speed down speed drive governor speed drop speed governor speed governor adjustment speed holding speed increase speed in landing configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) speed in takeoff configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) speed limitation speed margin speed pointer speed range speed stability speed warning relay spoiler extended speed stalling speed (на крыло) steady flight speed subsonic speed sudden speed rise sufficient speed supersonic speed surface wind speed (земли) tailwind speed takeoff safety speed takeoff speed tape speed (бортового регистратора) target speed taxiing speed threshold speed thrust versus speed curve top speed touchdown speed (ВПП) transit to the climb speed transonic speed turnoff speed ultrasonic speed unstick speed vertical gust speed (воздушной массы) vertical speed vertical speed indicator wind speed wind speed indicator zero flaps speed

flight n abort the flight accelerated flight acceptance flight accident-free flight acrobatic flight actual flight conditions actual flight path adhere to the flight plan advance flight plan advertizing flight aerial survey flight aerial work flight aerobatic flight aerodrome flight information service aerotow flight affect flight operation aircraft flight report aircraft on flight air-filed flight plan all-freight flight all-weather flight alternate flight plan altitude flight approach flight reference point approach flight track distance approved flight plan approved flight procedure arbitrary flight course area flight control around-the-world flight arrival flight level arrow flight stability assigned flight path asymmetric flight attitude flight control autocontrolled flight automatic flight automatic flight control automatic flight control equipment automatic flight control system autorotational flight back-to-back flight bad-weather flight banked flight basic flight reference be experienced in flight beyond flight experience blind flight blind flight equipment blocked-off flight border-crossing flight border flight clearance box-pattern flight bumpy-air flight business flight calibration flight cancelled flight cancel the flight cargo flight carry out the flight certificate of safety for flight certification test flight change to a flight plan charter flight chased flight checkout flight civil flight climbing flight closed-circuit flight close the flight closing a flight plan coasting flight coast-to-coast flight commence the flight commercial flight complete the flight complete the flight plan compulsory IFR flight computer-directed flight computer flight planning conflicting flight path connecting flight contact flight contact flight rules continue the flight continuous flight continuous flight record contour flight controlled flight conventional flight crabbing flight credit flight time crop control flight cross-country flight cross-wind flight cruising flight current flight plan day flight decelerate in the flight decelerating flight delayed flight delivery flight demonstration flight departure flight level descending flight design flight weight desired flight path desired path flight desired track flight deviate from the flight plan deviation from the level flight digital flight guidance system digital flight recorder directed reference flight direct flight distance flight diverted flight domestic flight domestic flight stage downward flight drift flight dual flight eastbound flight effect on flight characteristics emergency flight emergency flight procedures empty flight endurance flight engine-off flight engine-on flight en-route flight en-route flight path en-route flight phase en-route flight planning entire flight establish the flight conditions estimated time of flight exercise flight supervision experimental flight extra flight extra section flight factory test flight familiarization flight fatal flight accident ferry flight filed flight plan file the flight plan first-class flight flapless flight flight acceptance test flight accident flight altitude flight announcement flight assurance flight baby cot flight book flight briefing flight calibration flight certificate flight characteristics flight chart flight check flight checked flight clearance flight compartment flight compartment controls flight compartment view flight computer flight conditions flight control flight control boost system flight control fundamentals flight control gust-lock system (при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load flight control system flight coordination flight corrective turn flight coupon flight coupon stage flight course flight crew flight crew duty flight crew equipment flight crew member flight crew oxygen system flight crews provision flight crew supervision flight data flight data averaging flight data input flight data link flight data recorder flight data storage unit flight dead reckoning flight deck flight deck aural environment flight deck environment flight departure flight deterioration flight direction flight director flight director computer flight director course indicator flight director indicator flight director system flight director system control panel flight discrepancy flight dispatcher flight distance flight distance-to-go flight diversion flight documentation flight documenting flight duration flight duty period 2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstance flight endurance flight engineer flight engineer's seat flight engineer station flight envelope flight environment data flight environment data system (условий полета) flight evaluation flight evasive aquisition flight examination flight experience flight fitness flight following flight forecast flight gyroscope flight history flight hour flight idle flight idle power flight idle speed flight idle stop (для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the station flight indicator flight information 2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information board flight information center flight information display flight information region flight information service flight information service unit flight inspection personnel flight inspection system flight inspector flight instruction flight instructor flight instrument reading flight lane flight level flight level table flight load flight load feel mechanism flight loading conditions flight logbook flight longitude flight management flight management computer system flight management system flight map flight mode flight monitoring 2. контроль за полетом flight navigation flight navigator flight occurrence identification flight on heading flight operating safety flight operation flight operations expert flight operations instructor flight operations personnel flight operations system flight operator flight outbound the station flight over the high seas flight path flight path angle flight path curvature flight path envelope flight path segment flight path tracking flight performance flight personnel flight personnel information flight pick-up equipment flight plan flight plan clearance flight plan filing flight plan form flight planner flight planning flight plan submission deadline flight precise information flight preparation flight preparation form flight procedure flight procedures trainer flight progress board flight progress display flight progress information flight progress strip flight range flight range with no reserves flight reasonable precautions flight recorder flight recorder record flight recorder recording flight recorder system flight recording medium flight recovery flight regularity communication flight regulation flight replanning flight report flight report identification flight request flight restart flight restart button flight resumption flight review flight route flight routing flight rules flight safety flight safety hazard flight safety precautions flight schedule flight service flight service kit flight service range flight service station flight significant information flight simulation flight simulation system flight simulator flight speed flight spoiler flight stage flight standards flight status (определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement tests flight strip flight supervision flight technique flight test flight test noise measurement flight test procedure flight test recorder flight test technique flight thrust flight time flight time limitation flight timetable flight track flight training flight training deficiency flight training procedure flight type flight under the rules flight urgency signal flight visibility flight visual contact flight visual cue flight visual range flight watch flight weather briefing flight wind shear formation flight free flight full-scale flight full-throttle flight given conditions of flight gliding flight go-around flight manoeuvre govern the flight grid flight handle the flight controls hazardous flight conditions head-down flight head-up flight head-wind flight hidden flight hazard high-speed flight hing-altitude flight holding flight holding flight level horizontal flight horizontal flight path hover flight hypersonic flight idle flight inaugural flight inclusive flight incontrollable flight in flight in flight blunder in flight bump instructional check flight instructional dual flight instructional solo flight instrument flight instrument flight plan instrument flight procedure instrument flight rules instrument flight rules operation instrument flight trainer instrument flight training intended flight intended flight path intermediate flight stop international flight international flight stage introductory flight inward flight jeopardize flight safety jeopardize the flight jettisoned load in flight latch the propeller flight stop lateral flight path level flight level flight noise requirements level flight path level flight time limit flight time line of flight line oriental flight training local flight long-distance flight low altitude flight planning chart lower flight level low flight low-level flight low-speed flight low-visibility flight maiden flight maintain the flight level maintain the flight procedure maintain the flight watch man-directed flight manipulate the flight controls mechanical flight release latch meteorological reconnaissance flight mid-course flight minimum flight path misinterpreted flight instructions misjudged flight distance mode of flight modify the flight plan monitor the flight multistage flight night flight noise certification takeoff flight path noiseless flight nonrevenue flight nonscheduled flight nonstop flight nontraffic flight nonvisual flight odd flight level off-airway flight one-stop flight one-way flight on-type flight experience operational flight information service operational flight plan operational flight planning operational flight procedures orientation flight out-and-return flight out-of-trim flight outward flight overland flight oversold flight overwater flight overweather flight performance flight pleasure flight point-to-point flight portion of a flight positioning flight powered flight power-off flight power-on flight practice flight prearranged flight prescribed flight duty prescribed flight track preset flight level private flight production test flight profit-making flight provisional flight forecast radio navigation flight reach the flight level rearward flight receive flight instruction reference flight reference flight procedure reference flight speed refuel in flight refuelling flight regular flight relief flight repetitive flight plan replan the flight reportable flight coupon report reaching the flight level restart the engine in flight resume the flight return flight revenue earning flight rhumb-line flight rotorcraft flight structure round-trip flight routine flight sailing flight scheduled flight sector flight select the flight route shakedown flight short-haul flight shuttle flights sideward flight speed (вертолета) sight-seeing flight simulated flight simulated flight test simulated instrument flight single-engined flight single-heading flight soaring flight solo flight special event flight stabilized flight staggered flight level stall flight standoff flight stationary flight steady flight steady flight speed still-air flight still-air flight range stored flight plan straight flight submission of a flight plan submit the flight plan subsonic flight supernumerary flight crew supersonic flight supervised flight supplementary flight plan synthetic flight trainer tailwind flight takeoff flight path takeoff flight path area taxi-class flight terminate the flight test flight test in flight theory of flight through flight through on the same flight total flight experience traffic by flight stage training dual flight training flight training flight engineer training solo flight transfer flight transient flight transient flight path transit flight trial flight turbulent flight turnround flight unaccelerated flight uncontrolled flight under flight test undergo flight tests unofficial flight information unscheduled flight unsteady flight upper flight information region upper flight level upper flight region usable flight level vectored flight visual contact flight visual flight visual flight rules visual navigation flight VOR course flight while in flight wings-level flight with rated power flight

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noise n acoustic noise actual noise level measurement actual sideline noise level aerodynamic noise aggregate noise duration aircraft noise abatement operating procedures aircraft noise annoyance aircraft noise certificate aircraft noise pollution aircraft noise prediction program airport noise contour ambient noise ambient noise level approach noise angle approach noise level approach noise measurement approach noise path approach noise reference point atmospheric noise attenuate noise augmented lift system noise certificated noise level Committee on Aircraft Noise community noise level composite noise rating continuous perceived noise level contour of perceived noise corrugated noise suppressor current noise technology standard design noise level dipole-type noise field directional noise measurement duration of noise effect environment control system noise equal noise contour exhaust noise suppressor flight test noise measurement flyover noise flyover noise level flyover noise limit flyover noise measurement flyover noise test generalized noise characteristics ground run-up noise abatement ignition noise jet noise jet noise prediction technique landing noise lateral noise measurement distance level flight noise requirements main rotor noise maximum permissible noise level measured noise data minimum noise procedure minimum noise route noise abatement device noise abatement measures noise abatement procedures noise abatement takeoff noise abatement technique noise abatement thrust cutback noise absorbing wedge noise absorption noise absorption coefficient noise annoyance rating system noise attenuation noise cancelling noise carpet noise certification approach path noise certification procedure noise certification reference conditions noise certification scheme noise certification standard noise certification takeoff flight path noise certification test conditions noise characteristics noise charge noise control noise control technique noise curfew noise directivity noise dissipation noise disturbance noise dose contour noise environment noise evaluation noise evaluation method noise evaluation procedure noise exposure assessment method noise exposure contour noise exposure forecast noise field noise filter noise floor noise footprint noise generation noise immunity noise insulation noise level noise level attenuation curve noise level radiation noise level value noise map noise measurement location noise measurement procedure noise meter noise monitoring noise muffler noise path noise path length noise preferential route noise preferential runway noise pressure level noise propagation noise propagation pattern noise reduction noise reduction modification noise reduction requirements noise scale noise sertification test noise spectrum noise suppression noise suppression device noise suppressor noise test noise thrust correction originate noise peak perceived noise level permissible noise level radio noise reduce noise reduce noise level reverse thrust noise solar noise standard noise level subsonic noise standard take-off noise takeoff noise takeoff noise angle takeoff noise test test noise turbulence-induced noise unit noise duration